Posterior Disc Bulging Between C5- C6 /Posterior disc bulging is one of the most leading common causes of PLID, lumbar intervertebral discs disorders, epidural hematoma, epidural abscess, spinal cord infarction, discal cyst, mechanical back pain, degenerative spinal stenosis degenerative cervical spondylosis, cauda equina syndrome, and spinal mechanical derangements of the low back in patients suffering from … [Read more…]

Posterior disc bulging is one of the most leading common causes of PLID, lumbar intervertebral discs disorders, epidural hematoma, epidural abscess, spinal cord infarction, discal cyst, mechanical back pain, degenerative spinal stenosis degenerative cervical spondylosis, cauda equina syndrome, and spinal mechanical derangements of the low back in patients suffering from intractable sciatic pain, herniation disc. The … [Read more…]

Facet joint arthrosis is a degenerative syndrome that typically occurs secondary to age, obesity, poor body mechanics, repetitive overuse, and microtrauma. Numerous studies have linked facet joint degeneration to degeneration of intervertebral disks, showing that intervertebral disk degeneration likely occurs before facet joint arthrosis.[rx] Facet Joints Arthritis (FA) is a degenerative painful, synovial joint arthritic condition … [Read more…]

Facet Joints Arthropathy (FA) is a degenerative painful, synovial joint arthritic condition of the facet joints. These joints allow for bending, twisting, and alignment of the spine. The spinal nerves come off the spinal cord between the vertebra and the facet joints. At the front, the vertebra rests on a spongy contained disc while at … [Read more…]

How to Examine Knee Joint /The knee examination, in medicine and physiotherapy, is performed as part of a physical examination, or when a patient presents with knee pain or a history that suggests a pathology of the knee joint. The knee examination, in medicine and physiotherapy, is performed as part of a physical examination, or when a patient presents with knee pain or a history that suggests a pathology … [Read more…]

Examination of spine is an essential skill to master that will benefit you throughout your medical and surgical career. This article describes the basic anatomy and surface markings of the spine that will aid your examination and also discusses diagnostic tests for common pathologies. The special tests in the spine examination allow clinicians to tailor … [Read more…]

Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is a disruption in the normal function of the brain that can be caused by a blow, bump or jolt to the head, the head suddenly and violently hitting an object or when an object pierces the skull and enters brain tissue. Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is sudden damage to the brain caused by a blow or jolt to … [Read more…]

A stroke is a brain attack—a sudden interruption of continuous blood flow to the brain—and a medical emergency. A stroke occurs when a blood vessel in the brain becomes blocked or narrowed, or when a blood vessel bursts and spills blood into the brain. Just like a heart attack, a stroke requires immediate medical attention. … [Read more…]